In a landmark move to strengthen cultural identity and promote linguistic inclusivity, the Meghalaya government has officially granted state language status to Khasi and Garo.
The decision was formalised through the Meghalaya Official Languages Ordinance, 2026, which received the Governor’s assent, making Khasi and Garo official languages alongside English. (News On Air)
Earlier, English was the sole official language of the state under the Meghalaya State Language Act, 2005, while Khasi and Garo were only recognised as associate languages. (Drishti IAS)
Chief Minister Conrad K. Sangma described the move as a “historic decision,” highlighting that it reflects the aspirations of the state’s largest indigenous communities. The step is also expected to strengthen demands for including both languages in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. (The Indian Express)
Under the new ordinance, English, Khasi, and Garo can be used for official government purposes. However, English will continue to be used in courts and as a common medium for inter-departmental and inter-district communication. (SCC Online)
The government is expected to implement the changes in phases, including developing translation systems and administrative infrastructure to support the use of multiple languages in governance. (Drishti IAS)
At the regional level, Khasi will primarily be used in Khasi and Jaintia Hills, while Garo will be used in the Garo Hills, ensuring better accessibility and representation in local administration. (SCC Online)
This move marks a significant shift in Meghalaya’s language policy, aiming to preserve indigenous heritage while making governance more inclusive and representative of the state’s diverse population.