By Sangini Banik, sanginibanik31@gmail.com Shivaji Maharaj (1630–1680) was the founder of the Maratha Empire and one of India’s greatest warrior kings. Born at Shivneri Fort to Shahaji Bhonsle and Jijabai, he was inspired by his mother’s teachings and the guidance of Guru Ramdas. In 1674, Shivaji was crowned Chhatrapati (king)